The Netherlands punches far above its size on this lane for one specific reason: the semiconductor equipment industry. The machines that make advanced chips are built in a small area around Eindhoven, and the fabs that run them are in Arizona, Texas, Oregon, New York and Ohio. A single part for one of those tools can hold up a fab, and it is small, delicate, extremely valuable and frequently export-controlled, the exact profile a hand carry exists for.
The second reason is geographic and administrative rather than industrial. Amsterdam is a natural EU entry point, and goods cleared there are in free circulation across the Union. For a consignment whose final destination is Belgium, western Germany or northern France, entering through Schiphol and continuing by road with the same courier is frequently faster and always simpler than a second flight and a second entry.
Behind both sits the ordinary traffic of a very open economy: energy and chemical equipment through Rotterdam, life science material from the Leiden and Delft campuses, and the legal and arbitration originals that The Hague generates in unusual quantity.


